SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 GS220

2016 GS220

2016 GS220 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.865 AU and a period of 0.81 yr.

Aten Observations: 29
Orbital Period · P
0.81 yr
v(q)
56.5 km/s
v(Q)
18.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.1 km
TJ
6.71
Eccentricity · e
0.514

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.421 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.31 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.889 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.865 AU gives an orbital period of 0.81 yr, or about 294 days.

The high eccentricity (0.514) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.81° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 56.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.78 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.1 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 29 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.7351 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8654 AU
Eccentricity
0.514
Perihelion
0.421 AU
Aphelion
1.310216 AU
Inclination
6.81°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
98.21°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Nov-21 05:33 0.469530 AU
70240635 km
16.37 km/s
2028-Mar-08 03:05 0.333399 AU
49875828 km
11.74 km/s
2029-Apr-16 21:38 0.437297 AU
65418677 km
29.29 km/s
2031-Dec-15 03:51 0.392140 AU
58663292 km
9.53 km/s
2032-Feb-22 08:30 0.295528 AU
44210411 km
11.28 km/s
2033-Apr-22 20:03 0.300247 AU
44916373 km
24.75 km/s
2036-Feb-05 17:23 0.217599 AU
32552373 km
10.92 km/s
2037-Apr-28 09:48 0.161541 AU
24166160 km
20.20 km/s
2040-Jan-28 23:47 0.120166 AU
17976523 km
13.57 km/s
2041-May-02 15:36 0.046401 AU
6941480 km
15.81 km/s
2044-Jan-31 22:20 0.136750 AU
20457506 km
17.92 km/s
2045-May-02 05:58 0.130438 AU
19513175 km
12.18 km/s
2048-Feb-06 11:54 0.258157 AU
38619682 km
22.69 km/s
2049-Apr-19 12:44 0.244161 AU
36525968 km
11.05 km/s
2052-Feb-13 01:18 0.402892 AU
60271718 km
27.75 km/s
2053-Apr-03 03:32 0.313299 AU
46868804 km
11.56 km/s
2053-Jul-02 08:11 0.447244 AU
66906718 km
12.10 km/s
2057-Mar-19 03:02 0.338847 AU
50690840 km
11.82 km/s
2060-Nov-26 01:19 0.451324 AU
67517052 km
14.85 km/s
2061-Mar-04 14:25 0.326379 AU
48825647 km
11.64 km/s
2062-Apr-19 03:23 0.397215 AU
59422473 km
27.94 km/s
2065-Feb-16 18:23 0.275924 AU
41277579 km
11.08 km/s
2066-Apr-25 04:56 0.254974 AU
38143533 km
23.27 km/s
2069-Feb-01 07:44 0.188820 AU
28247018 km
11.24 km/s
2070-Apr-30 01:52 0.127681 AU
19100760 km
19.11 km/s
2073-Jan-28 16:19 0.112679 AU
16856550 km
14.13 km/s
2074-May-03 07:04 0.044099 AU
6597096 km
15.44 km/s
2077-Jan-31 12:59 0.137563 AU
20579112 km
17.94 km/s
2078-May-02 22:47 0.122224 AU
18284447 km
12.36 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.78

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.73515
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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